Independent Study

Autonomous Study In some cases skilled understudies need to find out about themes that are not offered at their own schools. Luckily, these understudies do have an alternative with regards to their investigations. Free examination is an incredible method to shape a program to your very own needs. What Is an Independent Study? A free examination is a course of study that an understudy seeks after... all things considered, freely. Understudies plan a course of study in collaboration with a willing counsel who likewise stays to ensure that the understudy remains on target and finishes assignments and tests. Understudies seek after autonomous investigation for an assortment of reasons. Typically, understudies look to autonomous investigation when they have an enthusiasm for a unique subject that’s not offered all things considered secondary schools. A few instances of unique points would be courses like Asian-American history, British Literature, or Chinese language. Be careful! There are a couple of interesting points before you start. To start with, you should be certain that you have space for an elective course in your confirmation program. Don’t endeavor a free investigation if quite possibly it will send you off your confirmation plan! Furthermore, you need to ensure that any pre-bundled course you pick is supported by a trustworthy establishment. There are some shabby projects out there. How Can It Work? By and large, there are two kinds of free investigation programs: pre-bundled courses and self-planned courses. You will find that there are numerous pre-bundled online projects accessible from schools and colleges around the country. While autonomous examination courses have been a piece of school reads for quite a while, secondary schools are simply getting around to offering free investigations for understudies. In actuality, in the event that you go to a little secondary school you may find that there is no arrangement by any stretch of the imagination. You might be the main understudy to ask, which implies you’ll have some work to do. Check with your advisor to ensure that an autonomous investigation will fit in your certificate program. Obviously, you need to graduate on schedule! When you know it’s possible, you can start the procedure of free investigation by asking an instructor or advocate to fill in as counsel. You will work with the consultant to choose the kind of program to seek after. Structuring Your Own Independent Study On the off chance that you choose to build up a program, you may need to concoct a proposition bundle that you will submit to a board of educators, the direction instructor, or the head. Once more, every school will have its own strategy. In your proposition, you ought to incorporate a course point depiction, a prospectus, a rundown of understanding materials, and a rundown of assignments. Your counselor could conceivably decide to test you on the material. Frequently the last research paper will get the job done. Pre-Packaged Independent Study Programs Numerous colleges offer secondary school-level online autonomous examination courses or courses that you complete through the mail. College programs have numerous preferences. The projects have been planned by college staff, and regularly they are checked by staff also. They are less work for you and your consultant. Be that as it may, they do have one major downside. You got it-the cost! Singular courses typically cost a couple hundred dollars. You can test a couple of projects that are accessible through Brigham Young University and the University of Oklahoma.

Compare and contrast Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address Essay

Look into Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address - Essay Example In any case, just Reagan, by a wide margin the better man figures out how to accomplish this. John Kennedy became President as a youngish man. America was unfolding during the 1960s and they were cleared up with excitement. He noted in his debut discourse that there was extraordinary guarantee, yet in addition incredible peril ahead: The world is altogether different at this point. For man holds in his human hands the ability to nullify all types of human neediness and all types of human life. But then a similar progressive convictions for which our progenitors battled are still at issue the world over the conviction that the privileges of man come not from the liberality of the state however from the hand of God. (110). He brings out God and reason in his discourse and it is incredible in its manner. What is miserable about his discourse, be that as it may, is the manner by which his organization didn't satisfy the standards it upholds. Kennedy did next to no as President. He invested a lot of his energy driving a completely shameful individual life, which without a doubt demonstrated an incredible interruption. He drove America into the mortifying Bay of Pigs disaster and almost pulverized the world through Cuban Missile Crisis. He was not a man in contact with the individuals. He was a mogul who was President as a sort of side interest. We dare not entice them with shortcoming. For just when our arms are adequate certain would we be able to be sure certain that they will never be utilized. However, neither can two incredible and ground-breaking gatherings of countries take comfort from our current course-the two sides overburdened by the expense of present day weapons, both appropriately frightened by the consistent spread of the destructive particle, yet both hustling to modify that unsure equalization of dread that stays the hand of mankinds last war. (110) As it were this is like Reagan’s own political way of thinking of working up America’s atomic munititions stockpile and barriers. Be that as it may, Reagan did this at the same time while participating in contemplated exchanges not brinksmanship. He realized what he was doing, while Kennedy was simply playing at it. Streak forward

Breast Reconstruction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bosom Reconstruction - Research Paper Example The target of the article is to draw out a correlation between the results of quick latissimus dorsi mycocutaneous fold, otherwise called Lat Flap, to tissue/expander embed, EI, reproduction after mastectomy followed by Post Mastectomy Radiation Therapy (PMRT). It is likewise noticed that PMRT, notwithstanding, has an impact of expanding careful difficulty hazards and may cause unfavorable consequences for the reproduced bosom. The example size of the investigation is 29, ladies with intrusive bosom malignant growth who were treated somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2011 in a similar foundation. There was a middle follow-up of 11 and 13 months for Lat Flap and EI separately, after finishing of post mastectomy radiation treatment, which indicated a pattern of wound difficulties that necessary reoperation that included expander/embed los in the EI gathering (Durkan et al., 2012). Through the correlation, capsular contracture ended up being the most spin-off of PMRT in the gathering of Lat Flap with 67%. It was, in any case, treated with capsulotomy during the hour of areola remaking. The examination eventually recommends quick bosom remaking with a latissimus dorsi mycocutaneous fold to be a useful choice for ladies experiencing mastectomy, who are probably going to require chest divider illumination. ... furthermore, treated with mastectomy and quick bosom remaking that was trailed by post mastectomy radiation treatment between February 23, 2009, and June 24, 2011. The group at that point did an investigation of the clinical diagrams regarding different variable including; one-sided or respective mastectomy, tumor size and qualities, age of the patient, lymph hub inclusion, BRCA mutadon status, radiation treatment, chemotherapy use, kind of reconstructive medical procedure performed, culmination of reproduction, complete number of tasks, length of development, requirement for correction after definite recreation, and complexities including capsular contracture, wound contamination, and embed misfortune (Durkan et al 2012). The techniques for remaking utilized at the establishment depended on patients’ inclinations and specialist circumspection. There was no exact convention alluding patients to a specific remaking type. There was a x2 trial of extents which was utilized for th e assessment of relationship for non-ceaseless information, while consistent factors were accounted for as middle qualities and an investigation made utilizing Student’s unpaired t test. A P estimation of < 0.05 was viewed as noteworthy. In the perspective on the article, the inquiry to be addressed is brought out as an exhibition of wound entanglement rate contrasts between Lat Flap and EI reproductions in the setting of post mastectomy radiation treatment. The examination populace is chosen after a cautious audit, information is acquired, investigated, deciphered and in the end an end was drawn. Area 2 Statistical techniques The group upon endorsement gathered information from radiation oncology database with the point of deciphering and doing an investigation that would prompt the landing in a finish of contrasting the results of quick latissimus dorsi

The role of accounting information on business strategy formulation

The job of bookkeeping data on business methodology definition Dynamic Despite the fact that procedure advancement in huge partnerships has been very much reported, the procedure of system sending in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has not been widely explored by scholarly specialists. This investigation attempts to give new experimental proof and the down to earth real factors on the nature and practice of vital arranging in Greek organizations. Its essential objective is to inspect the detailing of vital arranging in Greek SMEs and furthermore the job of bookkeeping data on the business methodology of SMEs in Greece. The aftereffects of the exploration demonstrate a positive connection between key arranging usage and bookkeeping data got by bookkeepers and utilized by SMEs and no relationship with different wellsprings of exhortation, for example, government offices or bank consultants. The significance that is given to deals, expenses and benefits means a business arranging as opposed to a vital arranging direction of Greek SMEs Catchphrases: key arranging, key exercises, outside consultants, bookkeeping data Presentation Scholastic writing in key administration of little and medium ventures (SMEs) has been exceptionally restricted. Despite the fact that the idea of vital arranging forms has been appeared to importantly affect the exhibition of firms [1], the field of key arranging in SMEs is still in the beginning times of its turn of events. Its youthfulness, comparative with other progressively settled territories of business and the board hypothesis, is prove by conflicting and clashing perspectives [2] and just a couple of specialists have tended to the methodology making procedures of SMEs [3]. Constrained research can likewise be seen on the utilization of data from SMEs when deliberately arranging. Drury and Tayles [4] proposed that there is a requirement for more research that investigates in a lot more prominent profundity how administrators utilize money related and non budgetary data. Ongoing examination has demonstrated that most SMEs can't use bookkeeping and monetary data. Proprietor directors of SMEs might be relied upon to be completely mindful of the item/administration advertises that their business are situated in, yet they may not be prepared or capable in bookkeeping or budgetary administration [5].The point of this investigation is to include to the creating writing vital arranging execution in SMEs in Greece. Explicitly the targets of the examination are to investigate the degree of key arranging of SMEs, to research the exercises that proprietor/administrators plan ahead of time and to distinguish inside and outer guides that help SMEs to deliberately des ign. Key Management and Strategic Planning Procedure is a term that is generally utilized by senior and center chiefs. Be that as it may, the term appears to have different of implications. There is no usually acknowledged and all inclusive significance of technique [6]. Because of this reality the meaning of system has been the subject of broad research since the 1960s. It has been depicted as the way toward deciding the drawn out objectives and goals of an association, by receiving a particular strategy and by assigning adequate assets [7]. This conventional and normal definition was later tested by Mintzberg dispute that system was increasingly an example of activity coming about because of planned or unintended procedures. Mintzberg guaranteed that procedure could be something in excess of an express strategy. His five methodology measurements that he perceived were: technique as plan, procedure as pattern,strategy as ploy, system as point of view and technique as position. These have been the reason for opening up the meaning of technique to a more extensive setting of utilization [8]. Key arranging focuses on the setting of long haul authoritative destinations, and the execution of plans intended to accomplish them. A reasonable meaning of vital arranging can be the concocting and definition of authoritative level plans which set the wide and adaptable goals, techniques and strategies of a business, driving the association towards its vision of things to come [2]. Watchman [9] noticed that further work was expected to empower business to comprehend key arranging by contending that while there has been significant advancement in creating systems that clarify contrasting serious achievement, at some random point in time, our comprehension of the dynamic procedure by which firms see and at last accomplish prevalent market positions is far less evolved. The SMEs writing Little and medium size undertakings (SMEs) have a urgent impact for the financial development of a nation. SMEs add to yields and work and furthermore influence the serious capacity of the enormous associations [10]. SMEs can impact the intensity of huge associations by giving excellent sources of info [11]. The significance of little and medium size organizations for future financial improvement has been reflected in various strategy papers which have concentrated consideration on the job of enterprise, proprietor supervisors and the little firm division [12]. 3.1 The SMEs division in Greece The commitment of the SMEs in the turn of events, the work and social intelligence in Greece is considerable. In Greece, undertakings that have less than 50 representatives structure about 99.5 percent of the complete number of ventures and utilize the 74 percent of the work power of the private division. It ought to likewise be noticed that Greek SMEs give 70% of the new work, strengthen the provincial turn of events and monetary equalization of the areas and make some portion of a strong money related and social connection in Greek society. The job of SMEs in the national economy and work is essential, since the fundamental plan of action in Greece is and it will remain the smaller scale endeavor which utilizes under 10 people. As indicated by the measures set by the European Commission, Greece has more than 733.000 qualified SMEs, from which the greater part, 394.000 or the 53.7 percent doesn't utilize any salaried specialists and they utilize 11 individuals by and large. [13] 3.2 Strategy in SMEs Scholarly research has been directed on a few expansive fronts so as to characterize system in SMEs, from arranging forms, to the individual character of the proprietor administrator and the development of a wide scope of accessible warning administrations giving data on key decision. Perry et al [14] contended that methodology ought to be analyzed in the ordinary working condition of the little firm. The definition of system in SMEs has been the topic of numerous scholastic specialists. A few investigations [15] inspected the connection among arranging and execution in SMEs, while others [16] investigated the trouble of characterizing arranging and key arranging, and its measurements, for example, arranging convention and execution in the little firm setting. The meaning of procedure in SMEs is frequently seen as individual focused as opposed to process driven. The exhibition of little firms is connected with the administration style of the proprietor. Nahavandi and Malekzedah [17] in 1993 contended that the style and character of the chief is integral to the technique definition process. Honorable [18] after a progression of exploratory meetings with the overseeing chiefs of SMEs, proposes that key sending frequently bombs because of SMEs failure to figure and defeat usage boundaries. ORegan and Ghobadian [3] showed various general boundaries identifying with the imperative of vital arranging usage, for example, correspondence was deficient, execution took longer than anticipated, a deficit in representative aptitudes, destinations of technique were not obviously comprehended by the staff, ineffectual co-appointment of usage, emergencies occupied consideration from usage, unforeseen outer issues emerged and outside components affected on execution. Research Design This exploration applies the quantitative strategy to look at the usage of vital arranging in SMEs in Greece. The focal point of the examination is to give observational proof on how SMEs utilize vital arranging and what sort of guidance they use to help them. Information were accumulated by methods for a review survey, all inquiries utilized a five-point Likert type scale; with a reaction of 1 demonstrating that a thing got not concur and 5 showing a thing got concur. The example comprises of little and medium ventures that are situated in the Greek capital Athens and have a place with the administration and assembling segment. Surveys were appropriated to an entire example of 546 proprietor supervisors of little and medium measured ventures. A postal poll was utilized as opposed to sending messages, all together and to secure the members namelessness and in light of the fact that some proprietor administrators were inexperienced with the utilization of messages. From a sum of 546 surveys sent, 178 were returned, speaking to a 32 percent reaction rate. Out of these 19 were found to have missing information and were esteemed void. In this manner, information was gathered from an aggregate of 159 sets, speaking to a good reaction pace of around 29 percent. The survey comprised of 4 areas, covering the accompanying angles: Key arranging usage in SMEs Key arranging exercises Counselors that influence vital arranging Bookkeeping data utilized for key arranging Before conveying the survey to the example, a pilot study was led to find any mistakes, ambiguities, lacking answers, or feature any confounding inquiries. Ventures that partook in the pilot study were rejected from the principle study. Research Questions of the examination Question 1: Is there a noteworthy connection between Strategic Planning Implementation and the Total Strategic Planning Activities? Question 2: Is there a noteworthy connection between Strategic Planning Implementation and the utilization of inward consultants? Question 3: Is there a noteworthy connection between Strategic Planning Implementation and the utilization of outer consultants? Question 4: I

Overcoming the Fear of Failure and Success

Overcoming the Fear of Failure and Success Phobias Types Print How to Overcome the Fear of Success By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on August 18, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Most of us are driven to be successful, whether in our careers, social lives, families or other dimensions of human existence. This appears to be an innate drive that matures and changes throughout our lives. Erik Erickson described human development as a series of stages, each focused on achieving success in a different aspect of life. In order to achieve success, though, it is often necessary to first experience failure; hard-learned lessons are generally required. In todays driven society, failure is often seen as unacceptable. We are encouraged to innovate but avoid wasting time or money. When we fail, we may be threatened or even punished by employers, spouses, and parents. This negative experience can lead to a fear of failure. A low level of fear can be inspiring, but a higher level of fear can become a full-blown phobia, crippling our progress.? Is Hope for Success Related to Fear of Failure? It has been hypothesized that those who have a strong desire for success may actually be suffering from a fear of failure. This hypothesis makes a lot of logical sense, as achieving success is by definition the opposite of failure. Several researchers have tested this hypothesis with mixed results. Research seems to show that hope for success and fear of failure are not necessarily related. In fact, it appears that those who fear failure dont hope for success but rather seek to avoid risky situations or choices that may garner attention. These people are often happy to travel the middle of the road, making conservative choices that will allow them to get by without making waves instead of taking the riskier paths that have a higher chance of failure. Fear of Success and Control Fear of success also appears to be related to the level of control that the sufferer feels in his or her own life. Those who feel that external forces are in control tend to be at a higher risk for fear of success. It could be that they do not feel that their success has been earned, or it could be that they fear outside forces may take away their success. Some people seem to fear both success and failure simultaneously. This can be a very difficult situation to be in, as every choice that the person makes must be weighed against these fears. It is entirely possible for someone in this situation to become paralyzed with indecision, unable to make any choices at all. Fear of Self-Promotion The fear of self-promotion is often heavily intertwined with the fears of failure and success. Loosely defined as a type of social phobia, the fear of self-promotion can make it difficult or impossible to ask for a raise, seek a better job, or even land a first date. The fear of self-promotion is sometimes linked to imposter syndrome, a disorder hallmarked by feeling like a fraud, no matter how many accomplishments you make. What Are Social Phobias? Treating Fear of Failure and Fear of Success Both fears of failure and success tend to respond well to treatment. Cognitive-behavioral techniques are often used to help the person learn new ways of thinking about her choices. Psychoanalytic therapies help a person better understand underlying conflicts that may contribute to these fears. If the fear is motivated by a feeling of not being in control of his own life, then exercises may be prescribed in which the client is encouraged to make decisions independently. Both the fear of failure and success are complicated conditions that can prevent sufferers from achieving their full potential. With professional help, though, both conditions can be successfully overcome. How Cognitive Behavior Therapy Works

Rationale For Choosing The Company Quality Issue - 1100 Words

Rationale For Choosing The Company: Quality Issue (Essay Sample) Content: Managing qualityName:Institution:IntroductionThe management of quality is a very significant factor to the success of any business, whether big or small. The production of quality products is instrumental in improving the reputation of the company as well as enhancing customer satisfaction. That notwithstanding, quality products also reduce the cost incurred by an organization in replacing defective products in addition to maintaining the loyalty of the customers. A company can build a reputation for quality by producing commodities that meet the set quality standards. The essay will discuss some quality issues concerning the Coca-Cola Company, China.Background of the companyThe Coca-Cola Company is a multinational beverage corporation of the United States of America, and a marketer, retailer, and manufacturer of non-alcoholic syrups and beverage concentrate. Many people recognize it for its first product Coca-Cola that John Stith Pemberton invented in Georgia in 1886 . Today, the company operates a franchised distribution system wherein it produces the concentrate of syrup that it sells to the various bottlers located throughout the world holding exclusive territories. The company offers over 350 brands of its products in more than 200 countries. One of the major growth markets for the Coca-Cola Company is China accounting for approximately seven percent of the companys global volume.Rationale for choosing the companyChina represents one of the fasted growing economies in the world today, and many large international companies from developed nations are running to establish themselves in the country. Among these enterprises is Coca-Cola and its settlement in the country have not been easy. The Central Government of China has in the recent years responded to many scandals relating to food quality with many criminal fines and penalties, new standards, and enhanced enforcement efforts. The Coca-Cola Company has dominated the Chinese media for produ ct quality related issues (Astley, 2012). The company has been under pressure from the local authorities and regulators as well as its product customers who have now been very cautious in buying more of the firms products.Quality issueThe Coca-Cola Company in China has been facing problems concerning the quality of its products. In early 2011, the companys Minute Maid milk drink was said to have caused the death of a ten-year-old kid and poisoning other three children in China. What followed was the product being pulled from supermarket shelves and the jittery Chinese spread the news of the poisonous food on social media. Reports from the state media claimed the presence of pesticide from the in the strawberry-flavored milk container that the deceased child took. The company had a rough time in defending itself against such allegations which put the companys name on the line.

Organizational Behavior and Leadership Essay - 1204 Words

The success of a corporation has been traditionally tied to how well the managers execute the roles of leading, planning and controlling. One of the key components of the controlling aspect of management is the evaluation of the people that they are managing. The function of this process involves monitoring performance goals and has management taking corrective actions when necessary. Performance evaluations can be described as the measurement of the performance of an employee related to defined measures, using an applicable performance goals and appropriate criteria that relates to the employees work in question. This paper will review the engineer’s evaluation in the given case study. There are three points of concern with the plant†¦show more content†¦Businesses should employ evaluation criteria in their evaluation processes, which are common across all performance goals, in order to reduce real or perceived bias in the employee evaluation process. Four areas that the criteria should include are employee’s impact on the performance goals, skill set, work ethic and professional development. The first set of criteria would relate directly to individuals impact to the vision and objectives of the company. The plant manager should be as specific as possible to help quantify the engineers’ contributions. The second set should be measures concerning a variety employee skill sets such as technical ability, communication, documentation, problem-solving, and adherence to the company’s philosophy. Identifying the engineer’s strengths and weaknesses on diverse skill set criteria will help the engineer gain a wider understanding of his performance overall. The third set of criteria concerns itself with an employee’s work ethic. Work ethic criteria include the amount of work missed, lateness arriving for a job, how well the employee is motivated, positive communication with peers and management, and ho w well the employee interacts with co-workers and management. The final set of criteria includes a how much an employee is committed to furthering their knowledge and expertise of their given profession. Organizations look positively on employees that strive for greater expertise in their given professions. ManagersShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior, Leadership, And Leadership1321 Words   |  6 Pages In any organization, it’s extremely important for the people in leadership roles to possess a strong leadership role. According to the text Organizational Behavior, â€Å"leadership is the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, and influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about humans and other resources† (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011). Regardless of what type of leader an individual is, their mainRead MoreLeadership and Organizational Behavior3084 Words   |  13 PagesLeadership and Organizational Behavior Course Project Ronette C Rudder-Carter – 10415 SW 85th CT, Ocala, FL 34481 Rbb589@hotmail.com / (347) 564-0074 GM591 ON Leadership and Organizational Behavior Professor Robert Salitore 4/17/11 DaCosta Mannings Inc, is one of a retail environment and I am the customer service manager for the entire operation which has five locations throughout the island. I have chosen this organization because when I was hiredRead MoreLeadership and Organizational Behavior1368 Words   |  6 PagesNever doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed people can change the world. Indeed. It is the only thing that ever has. Margaret Mead In the past 25 years, the concept of organizational culture has gained wide recognition as a way to understand human systems. The culture of a group can now be defined as: A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be consideredRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Leadership Analysis Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior and Leadership Analysis Introduction Leadership and organizational behavior are structured elements of life that give meaning to factors such as motivation and effort. Leadership is not easily understood and as such it is taken to mean different things by different people. However, leadership and effective organizational behavior all lead to achieving the same results and ensuring that employee effort does not go unrecognized. Leadership Comparisons Former Coach Bobby KnightRead MoreQuestions On Leadership And Organizational Behavior1902 Words   |  8 Pagesmanagement consultant Drucker (n.d.) â€Å"management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.† Unfortunately, many business professionals consider management to be synonymous with leadership, but if one truly examines the behaviors and characteristics of being a manager with those of being a leader, he/she will discover that the terms are not interchangeable. Creighton University’s Leadership and Organizational Behavior course allow students to understand the differences between managingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Leadership and Effectiveness3660 Words   |  15 Pagespeople that constitute organizational behavior are influenced by factors. Critically evaluate five such factors. FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR. INTRODUCTION. Organizational behavior is a misnomer, it is not the study of how organizations behave, but rather the study of individual behavior in an organizational setting. This includes the study of how individuals behave on their own as well as how they behave in groups. The purpose of organizational behavior is to gain a greater understandingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior and Leadership Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter supported by additional research than is Maslows theory? ERG Theory 3) Which stage of the five-stage group development model is characterized by developing close relationships and cohesiveness? Norming 4) What defines a set of expected behavior patterns attributed to a person occupying a given position in a social unit? Group role 5) Which type of group is defined by the organizations structure? Formal group 6) Which term describes the tendency for individuals to expend less effortRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Leadership, and Management1160 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Leadership and management are two different concepts. Management is involved with the operational oversight of employees, departments, or processes, while leadership is involved with leading the company through organizational changes that are intended to enable the company to meet its objectives. Leaders are expected to carry themselves in a positive manner to motivate and influence the rest of the organization positively, because they act as an example to the rest of the employeesRead MoreLeadership And Organizational Behavior : An Organization1428 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and organizational behavior are essential in any organization. In order to achieve goals and high performance, the two must work hand in hand. There are many types of leadership theories following different characteristics in order to create an effective organization. First, the most important item to address is the function of leadership. The next aspect is how organizational behavior relates to lead ership. Last, is determining which theory has the characteristics to be particularlyRead MoreOrganizational Behavior and Leadership Style1329 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Behavior and Leadership Style Abstract: This paper examines the leadership position I would occupy in the fictional Commerzbank and details the leadership style I would take on as their VP of Development. As VP, I would emphasize a transformational leadership style, as that style would encourage my members of staff and the company at large to evolve to their highest potential. I would also encourage an atmosphere of transparency for the good of the company at large. I would also

Essay on The Legalization of Euthanasia - 1420 Words

Euthanasia legalization has been a controversial topic for years; studies have shown that arguments regarding the euthanasia debate are often depending on the process used to take the life of the patient. There are a lot of thoughts surrounding the issue of euthanasia and whether or not it should be legal. According to the Encyclopedia of American Law, euthanasia is categorized as a class of criminal homicide (Debate.org, par. 3). However, not all homicides are considered illegal. In today’s society, killing is seen as excusable when used as a criminal penalty, but inexcusable when carried out for any other reason. In most places, non-voluntary euthanasia is considered illegal and involuntary euthanasia is considered a criminal homicide.†¦show more content†¦Voluntary and direct euthanasia is when euthanasia is selected and carried out by the patient. Voluntary but indirect euthanasia is chosen ahead of time. Direct but involuntary euthanasia is done without the patie nt’s request. Indirect and involuntary euthanasia is when the hospital decides to remove a person from life support. The most known process of euthanasia is a doctor giving patients a powerful sedative which slowly numbs their body before injecting another drug to stop their heart. There are five methods of euthanasia and each methods of euthanasia have different outcomes. The methods used when giving euthanasia are the withdrawn or withheld treatment, the injection treatment, the plastic bag treatment, the dehydration and suicide pill treatment. The withdrawn/withheld treatment is when food and water is being withheld from the patient. This method causes the patient to starve to death. It is also suggested to be the most painful method. The injection treatment is a coma induced treatment that usually causes the patients to die usually as a result of anorexia, which is caused by the muscle relaxant induced. The plastic bags method is known to the most distraught way to die. This method, referred to as â€Å"self-deliverance† is when doctors’ places a Carbon Monoxide Helium plastic bag over the patients head; this method causesShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay - The Legalization Of Euthanasia803 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia [Speech Transcript] [Introduction] What is euthanasia? Euthanasia (derived from the Greek word euthanatos: eu- for good; thanatos for death) is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve intractable suffering. Intractable: adj. describes high complexity, which makes it difficult to change, manipulate, or resolve an issue. In this context, intractable suffering refers to terminal illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, or Ebola. TypesRead MoreIssues Surrounding The Legalization Of Euthanasia2019 Words   |  9 Pagesreference to the issues surrounding the legalization of euthanasia. Firstly, the foundations of a slippery slope argument will be discussed, along with the usual fallacious nature of this type of argument, also to be discussed, is if slippery slope arguments ever provide good reasons for accepting their conclusions. Secondly, euthanasia will be introduced and discussed, this will be done using an example of a slippery slope argument by John Keown from his book Euthanasia, ethics and public policy: and argumentRead MoreLegalization Of Euthanasia Dying With Dignity1883 Words   |  8 Pages Hira Khan Instructor Vacca ENGL 1301 11/17/2014 Words: 1920 words Legalization Of Euthanasia-Dying With Dignity Have you ever come across a word that if uttered can shake your soul? Give you goosebumps and make you repent your sins? The five-letter word â€Å"Death† completely fits this description. Death is unpredictable and you never know when you might be isolated from the world and be buried in a graveyard, the dark and gloomy underground arena where hiddenRead MoreThe Debate Over Legalization Of Euthanasia Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesControversies on legalization of euthanasia in Europe and America are continuing. The argument for legalizing euthanasia36 is that the individual s freedom entails liberty or choice in all matters as long as the rights of any other person are not infringed upon. The argument against legalizing euthanasia is that it will lead to disrespect for human life. Euthanasia can then be abused for criminal purposes. A financial motive is sometimes advanced in favor of euthanasia. It costs money to the familyRead MoreEssay on The Debate of Euthanasia Legaliz ation in Britain980 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate of Euthanasia Legalization in Britain The term ‘Euthanasia’ comes from the Greek word for ‘easy death’. Is that not how we would like our end to be? Unfortunately, Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues being debated about in society today. Formally called ‘mercy killing’, euthanasia is the act of purposely making or helping someone to die, instead of allowing nature to take it’s course. Basically, euthanasia means killing in the name of compassionRead MoreArgumentative Speech Outline : Legalization Of Euthanasia1379 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Speech Outline: Legalization of Euthanasia Lexie Phongthai-Yochum Topic: Legalizing Euthanasia General Purpose: To argue Specific Purpose: To argue that euthanasia should be made available for terminal patients to end their suffering. Thesis Statement: Euthanasia should be made legal for terminal patients to end their suffering because 1) people should have the right to choose, 2) it helps save lives through organ donation, and 3) it can be regulated. Introduction According toRead MoreEssay about Pro Legalization of Euthanasia1915 Words   |  8 Pageslike water, and all my bones are out of joint, my heart is like wax, it is melted within my breast, my mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws, you lay me in the dust of death (Psalm 22) Some might say euthanasia is wrong, it is murder, it is an inhumane act. But is it not inhumane to see another person’s unbearable suffering and not release them when they long to be released? Is it not cruel to watch a person in a vegetative state, with no brainwavesRead MoreLegalization of Euthanasia in the United Kingdom1106 Words   |  4 PagesShould euthanasia be legalised in the UK? The matter of euthanasia and assisted suicide is one of the most widely debated public policies in the UK today. Its legalisation will undoubtedly affect family and patient-doctor relationships and also challenge the concepts of what is considered to be ethical behaviour (Marker and Hamlon, 2005). But with overwhelming public support for its legalisation and unregulated assisted dying already common place in the medical profession (Doward 2004), surely aRead MoreEuthanasi The Death With Dignity Act1312 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia remains highly controversial in the U.S. because even a state such as Oregon which upholds the Death with Dignity Act â€Å"passed by a margin of 51% to 49% as stated by the Oregon Health Authority. Thus, even though Niles suggested that Oregon supports euthanasia, the Death with Dignity Act seemingly remains controversial because almost half of the population in Oregon is against Euthanasia, and there are stakeholders who still challenge its impleme ntation. In the context of this paper,Read MoreThe Moral Permissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesPermissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia To date, in the united States of America, active euthanasia has been seen as unacceptable in legal terms. However, the issue is not so clear in moral terms among the public, and especially among the medical community. In fact, nearly half of the doctors in the United States say that they would prescribe active euthanasia under certain circumstances. The law that prohibits active euthanasia restricts many people from

Gender Discrimination New Girl Essay - 1989 Words

As long as I can remember, gender discrimination has been a problem. Now, it may have progressed through time, but in reality it still exists. There are many different types of stereotypes in the world. People just assume, because of their gender now days, how someone acts or how they think. These two topics are everywhere you look such as: television shows, billboards, books, movies, or even at work and school. In the television show New Girl, it displays stereotypes and gender discrimination with society’s general idea of men and women. It may be a funny, entertaining show to watch, but it does have its flaws. The show, New Girl, takes place in Los Angeles, California. Season one starts as three guys, Nick, Schmidt, and Coach, that are living in an apartment together as roommates. Meanwhile, a girl named Jess is living with her boyfriend and walks in on him cheating on her. She decided to move out and find another place to live. The three roommates set up on Craigslist that they have a room open for someone to live in. Jess, in need of a home, replied to the roommates and said she would love to come and try it out. The guys give her an â€Å"interview† as they call it and decided to keep her because they need help paying for the apartment. Throughout the five seasons, many situations and climaxes happen. Their former roommate, Winston, comes back to live with them. Coach leaves to live with his girlfriend. Schmidt tries to hook up with Jess, but she would never and makes thatShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Looking For Alibrandi By Goria Steinem1077 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A gender-equal society would be one where the word â€Å"gender† does not exist: where everyone can be themselves. â€Å"said by Goria Steinem. I disagree with Steinem’s statement in relation to gender equality in contemporary Australia. In this essay, three arguments would be addressed, which directly referred to Melina Marchetta’s 1992 novel, Looking for Alibrandi that enacted a story of a teenage girl who had to face difficulties in the society and fight with the original Australians as she was an illegitimateRead MoreDiscrimination on Basis of Appearance Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesBy definition, discrimination describes the treatment against or towards a person of a specific group according to his classification, order or rank. Discrimination may be between individuals or groups of a different race, tribe, ethnic group or background. Gender, employment and reverse discrimination are a few examples. All forms of bigotry imply rejection or exclusion. Various religious groups permit unfair treatment based on certain principals and allow for intolerance against single mothersRead MoreTraditional Society : Gender Discrimination954 Words   |  4 Pagesup in a traditional society where gender discrimination was common experience in day to day life. Men torture women for dowry. By growing up in these situations, I felt that it was common in the society because women didn’t revolt against men that placed women inferior. Reminisce of traditions such as dowry system and child marriages still exists in some parts of India. In our country, gender discrimination is very high. In some areas Parents do not encourage girls for education they send their childrenRead MoreGender And Gender Inequality1084 Words   |  5 Pagesnot changeable. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behavior assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences. As soon as a child is born families and society begin the process of gendering. The birth of the son is celebrated, the birth of a daughter filled with pain; sons are showered with love, respect, better food and proper health care. Boys are encouraged to be tough and outgoing; girls are encouraged to be homebound and shy. All these differences are gender differences andRead MorePatriarchy And Gender Discrimination : Women Are Socially Controlled By Male Patriarchy1019 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been a gender discrimination culturally, and historically. As a result, patriarchy has always been a major issue in history. Yet, forms of gender superiority still exist today. As seen in history, men have always been the superior gender. While females have been associated to being inferior to men. In the Feminist Theory Reader, we see the theme of male patriarchy in â€Å"Bargaining with Patriarchy†. Where Deniz Kandiyoti argues that patriarchy has always been a major issueRead MoreEssay on Where Are Womens Rights?1616 Words   |  7 Pagesor her gender? Who does not know about gender discrimination? Gender Discrimination, which is also called sex discrimination, was gone in the twentieth century right! This is not true. Gender discrimination still exists today around the world in many countries including the United States. Women are being discriminated directly or indirectly. Many women also face the violence related to discrimination. They are being tortured at every minute. Even though Some Countries have ruled gender discriminationRead MoreGender Sensitization : Need Of The Hour Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pages GENDER SENSITIZATION: NEED OF THE HOUR J. Malavi - Research Scholar, Osmania University, Hyderabad. Email:malavi09@gmail.com Read MoreDiscrimination of Girls1678 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination against female children has been a topic of debate. It has been a subject of concern and sociological significance. This subject raises the cultural aspects about the role of a female child in society, what her human rights are as a human being and a number of sensitive issues.This issue is important because there is nearly universal consensus on the need for gender equality.[1] Gender based discrimination against female children is pervasive across the world. It is seen in all theRead MoreGender Bias in Everyday Life Essay981 Words   |  4 Pages In the modern United States, biases are found in almost every social institution. These discriminatory practices hurt everyone involved. One of the more evident of these is discrimination based on someone’s gender. Gender bias, also known as sexism, refers to a full range of attitudes, preferences, laws, taboos and behaviors that differentiate and discriminates against the members of either sex. These may be the position of male dominance and female subjugation in modern society. It may also beRead MoreGender Discrimination And Its Impact On Society1231 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to think about the causes of such outcomes, for example the use of discrimination. This divides people simply based on their race, sex, age and even gender, often making it hard to grab certain opportunities. Discrimination, in one way or another, then becomes the stem of inequalities in certain areas - such as the workplace. Specifically for the female population in several countries. Gender discrimination has been documented in many cases around the world, notable situations such women

Opsec - 3065 Words

What is OPSEC and Why Do We Have It What is OPSEC? It’s a process of protecting little pieces of information that might grouped together to give the bigger picture. It is also protecting critical information deemed mission essential for military commanders. It is simply denying your adversary the information that they might need to harm you or the mission. The AR that covers OPSEC is AR 530-1 and goes over purposes, responsibilities, policy, procedures, training requirements, OPSEC review, assessment, survey, contract and subcontract requirements and special access programs. The reasons why we have OPSEC is because any vital information that the enemy can get their hands on can give them an advantage on the battle field or†¦show more content†¦Identification of critical information is the process of identifying what information is needed by the enemy, not so much protecting everything that is classified or sensitive unclassified, but protecting what is more vital and would be more useful to the enemy. Analysis of threats is the research and analysis of intelligence, counterintelligence and open source information on the likely enemies of a planned operation. Analysis of vulnerabilities is to examine each and every aspect of the planned operation and try to identify certain OPSEC indicators that could reveal critical information and then compare those indicators with the enemy intelligence collection capabilities used in the previous actions that they have taken in the past. Assessment of risk is where they first analyze the vulnerabilities identified in the previous action and see what OPSEC measures can be taken to prevent the opportunity of the enemy getting information, and then those measures are selected for execution based upon a risk assessment done by the commander and staff. Application of appropriate OPSEC measures is when the command implements the OPSEC measures selected in the assessment of risk, action, or in the case of planne d future operations and activities, which includes the measures in specific OPSEC plans. Assessment of Insider Knowledge is assessing and ensuring employees, contractors, and key personnel having access to critical or sensitive information practice and maintain properShow MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 Pagesbe completed. Otherwise, bullet comments are mandatory. OPSEC Operations security covers a range of activities, from maintaining silence among peers and family, to camouflaging equipment. Effective OPSEC requires that you disseminate OPSEC guidance to every Soldier. Good OPSEC involves telling Soldiers why OPSEC measures are important and what they are supposed to accomplish. All must understand the cost of failing to maintain effective OPSEC. Understanding why they are doing something, and what theirRead MoreOperation Eagle Claw : What Went Wrong1083 Words   |  5 Pagessupport of the Ayatolah. In late November President Carter approved the recovery operation code named Operation Eagle Claw. Operational security otherwise known as OPSEC is one of the primary considerations with any military operation. In the instance of Operation Eagle Claw the severity and compartmentalization used for OPSEC proved to be one of mistakes created early in planning. Due to the sensitivity of the mission, the Department of Defense chose to bypass already established Joint TaskRead MoreWhat Can You At Risk Of Exposing Your Information For Outside Parties?1138 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION Operational Security (OPSEC) is a systematic and proven process by which Amazon Web Services (AWS) can effectively deny potential adversaries the ability to gain valuable information about our capabilities and operational procedures. Consequently, OPSEC’s primary mission is to identify, control, and protect information, which will ensure AWS is a safe and intellectually protected environment. The principles of OPSEC are easy to remember, and include: †¢ What information needsRead MoreJoint Professional Military Education Phase II4456 Words   |  18 Pagessettings on social media, the DOD largely absolved itself of having any problems with its own postings on official social media or command websites. Unfortunately, it is painfully obvious that the DOD as a whole has a serious operations security (OPSEC) and personnel security (PERSEC) problem on its hands thanks to its expansive use of social media and the vast amount of personnel information that is available on the unsecured Internet. Never mind the April and July 2015 thefts of over 25 millionRead MoreEssay The Defence of Duffer’s Drift1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdreams. Eventually he had twenty-two lessons learned and improved on his technical and tactical knowledge with each dream. He did, however, display poor judgment when establishing the initial defenses without consideration for basic security and OPSEC. c. DO. Lieutenant BF was portrayed as improving in each dream with lessons he learned from each of the proceeding dreams. After each battle he made continuous improvements to his defensive and offensive position. He improved on his tacticsRead MoreSensitive Item Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesKeeping Sensitive Items Secure In opening this essay will be covering the importance of keeping accountability of and securing sensitive items and its effect it has and can have on completing the mission. As well as maintaining Operational Security (OPSEC). I will also be covering the Army’s views and standards on maintaining sensitive item accountability and the punishments that can be set forth to an individual or group by section leader or chain of command. I will be using references and real lifeRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words   |  94 Pagesdestroy adversary information capabilities. The success depends on having an understanding of the opponent’s information capabilities (Air Force Doctrine Document 2-5 9). Offensive IO activities include, but are not limited to, operations secur ity (OPSEC), psychological operations, military deception, electronic warfare (EW), physical attack/destruction, and special information ope rations (SIO). They may also include computer network attack. Variety of situations and circumstances across the rangeRead MoreColoa Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesreach collectors will be dangerous. Responses Collectors will need to utilize creativity when creating sources communication plans. Collectors will need to exercise precautions when posting on social media in order to keep Operational Security (OPSEC). Collectors can utilize social media and other outputs by the country to gain atmospherics. Physical Environment Conditions Colombia is bordered by Panama to the northeast, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Peru and Ecuador to the south. TheRead MoreEmergency Management Training in College Campuses840 Words   |  3 PagesBuchanan, Sally. Emergency preparedness. from Paul Banks and Roberta Pilette. Preservation Issues and Planning. Chicago: American Library Association, 2000. 101 165. ISBN 978-0-8389-0776-4 OSPA. The Operations Security Professionals Association- OPSEC Training, tools and Awareness. Opsecprofessionals.org. Retrieved 2013-05-30. Juergensmeyer, Julian and Roberts, Thomas. (2003) Land Use Planning and Development Regulation Law. St. Paul: West Group Jaffin, Bob (September 17, 2008). EmergencyRead MoreThe Security Policies For An Organization Essay2020 Words   |  9 Pagescan either be classified or unclassified depending upon the organization, activity, or mission. Critical information that is classified requires operational security (OPSEC) measures for additional protection because it can be revealed by unclassified indicators. Critical information that is unclassified especially requires OPSEC measures because it is not protected by the requirements pertaining to classified information. Critical information can also be an action that provides an indicator

Problems in American Education Free Essays

string(134) " It is these attitudes that contribute to the problems that Educators in this country face when trying to compete with other nations\." The American system of education has often been criticized in many circles. By objective measures, such as standardized test scores, the United States lags behind other industrialized nations in scores on subjects such as math and science. The most recent comparisons have the United States ranked sixteenth in a field of the thirty wealthiest nations in science. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems in American Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Glod, A07) They ranked twenty-third in the same field with respect to math scores. (Glod, A07) The regions with which these students were compared were, for the most part in Western Europe and East Asia. (Glod, A07) The popular American culture makes light of how uneducated the general population is. Shows like the Late Show with Jay Leno take to the streets and ask people relatively simple questions, which they cannot answer. Game shows such as â€Å"Are you Smarter than A Fifth Grader† make light of adult ignorance, and news organizations emphasize the problems in America’s schools. A close examination of the motives, methods and goals of public education in the United States along with a review of public attitudes toward learning shed light upon some of the reasons for the substandard reputation of America’s schools. It can be argued that in terms of economic benefits, our schools are adequately successful, but in terms of a social and cultural tool, American schools fall well short of their foreign counterparts, as well as their own stated goals. (Rebell, 37)The reasons for this are lack of proper funding, the treatment of teachers, and the localized control of schools attempting to achieve unrealistic Federal mandates. Schools in America across the board are under-funded. Many studies have demonstrated that the quality of education is greatly enhanced by low teacher-to-student ratios. The National Education Agency recommends a ratio of no more than 15 students per teacher in Elementary schools. (Roza, Miller Hill) Across the nation, the average class size for elementary school is 22-25 students per teacher. (Roza, Miller Hill) Given numerous studies that prove that the smaller ratio yields real, tangible improvements in math and science scores, it is clear that more qualified teachers and more facilities wherein they might teach are needed. (Roza, Miller Hill) These assets, however, cost money. (Roza, Miller Hill) The states and localities are expected to find money for schools, and the method of choice for funding schools has been the property tax. (Roza, Miller Hill) Coupled with the fact that schools generally serve the neighborhoods in which they are located, and the endemic problem becomes clear: Schools from poorer neighborhoods will have less money because property values are lower. (Roza, Miller Hill) Both the States and the Federal government have attempted, with limited success to solve these inadequacies. (Roza, Miller Hill) The federal government, through the Title I program, has allocated $18 billion to â€Å"fill the economic holes† in funding for impoverished districts, but these programs have failed, as the money is often either diverted, or never moved owing to loopholes in the existing laws. (Roza, Miller Hill) Federal studies have shown that school districts generally favor financially those schools who have the fewest challenges, and that Title I money is frequently funneled to schools with little or no financial need. (Roza, Miller Hill) Teacher pay is another area in which the lack of funds has hurt educational outcomes in America. Thirty-six states have a funding gap, with a nationwide dispar ¬ity between high-poverty and low-poverty districts of $1,348 per student. Funding gaps and the lack of progress in eliminating them continue to contribute to the overall lack of relative success in America’s public Schools. (Carey, K. ) In twenty-five of a forty-nine state study, the highest-poverty school districts get fewer re ¬sources than the lowest-poverty districts. (Carey, K. ) Even more states have a gap for high-minority districts, thirty-one in all. Those thirty-one states educate six out of every ten poor and minority children in America. The shortfalls, some exceeding $1,000 or even $2,000 per student, are greatly at odds with national goals for closing the achieve ¬ment gap. (Carey, K. ) They fly in the face of any reasonable, rational notion of how to support our public schools. (Carey, K. ) Until state policymakers get serious about fixing these problems, they can ¬not in good conscience pretend to have fulfilled their basic obligations to those students who are most in need of a high-quality public education. (Carey, K. ) Moreover, these numbers ac ¬tually understate the true extent of the problem because they don’t reflect the added cost of educating children in poverty. (Carey, K. ) School funding experts gener ¬ally agree that high-poverty schools need more resources to meet the same standards. (Carey, K. ) School funding comparisons that reflect this fact have been a mainstay of academic research and various technical analyses of school finance for a number of years. (Carey, K. ) Recent examples of such analyses include publi ¬cations from both the U. S. Department of Education and the U. S. Government Ac ¬countability Office. (Carey, K. ) The average teacher salary in the United States is between $39 and $43 thousand dollars a year, depending on location. (Average Salaries)It typically takes a four-year degree and additional study of content to qualify to be a teacher. (Porter, C) In contrast, other professionals with four-year degrees earn over twice that amount, particularly if their area of study is math or science –related. (Cowan, K. ) It shouldn’t be surprising, then, that qualified math and science teachers are in high demand. The money necessary to lure these types of people into education simply does not exist in the current budgets. Critics of this analysis argue that substantial raises in teacher pay would be â€Å"throwing money† at the problem, and over-compensating a population of underperforming teachers. (Porter, C) This argument is precious. The current population of teachers do not represent the best available, largely because of low salary; as better quality educators become available, the job market will become competitive, and with a very short time, the overall quality of those teachers would rise to the level appropriate to the pay. Related to the low salaries of the teachers are the cultural attitudes that America has toward schools, teachers and education. It is these attitudes that contribute to the problems that Educators in this country face when trying to compete with other nations. (Porter, C) Americans have long been used to the notion that a â€Å"free and appropriate† education for their children was a fundamental right. (Porter, C) As a result, many schools have devolved into nothing more than quasi-educational daycares for all American children. (Porter, C) The fact that American parents express more satisfaction with the schools than do their European and Asian counterparts illustrates the US cultural complacency with respect to education. (Porter, C) Students in these foreign schools work harder for a number of reasons. First, they are under more parental scrutiny, second, their cultures do not denigrate learning and academic achievement, and third, admission to favorable careers and higher education is based on close assessment of learning achievement in high school. (Bishop, J. ) In contrast, students in US schools do not recognize the benefits of education for a number of reasons. (Bishop, J. ) First, the U. S. labor market does not reward high school achievement. (Bishop, J. ) Statistics indicate that for the first eight years after high school, achievement does not correlate to increase in wages for the high school educated. (Bishop, J. ) Most employers do not look deeply at grades of high school graduates, and many schools do not send transcripts to prospective employers, even when requested to do so. (Bishop, J. ) Another key contributing factor to the lower expectations of benefit for American students in high school is the fact that college admissions are not based on high school performance as much as on aptitude tests. (Bishop, J. ) The result is that neither students nor parents are motivated to push for higher academic standards, since they would jeopardize GPA, SAT scores and class rank, the three key statistics examined for university admission (Bishop, J. ). The fact that parents and students to not regard the field of education as important in its own right is caused by several factors. The first is the sense of entitlement that parents have about education. (Bishop, J. ) They feel that students have a â€Å"right† not to learn, but to get a Diploma, go to college, and achieve the financial success associated with college education. (Porter, C. ) Parents and students across the board assume that this is an entitlement, rather than something to be earned through effort and ability. (Porter, C. ) The basic notion is that education is something â€Å"done to† a child, rather than something the child â€Å"does†. (Porter, C. ) This attitude, shared by parents, students and even some administrators dovetails into the lack of respect for educators that is reflected by poor pay. In no other profession, are professionals questioned, criticized and scrutinized by their clients than in education. (Porter, C. ) Despite teachers having obtained a four-year degree, additional training for teaching, and how ever many years of experience they might have, their clients (parents) are still convinced that they know more than the professionals as to how their student might learn. (Porter, C. ) The notion that â€Å"those who can’t do, teach† and the underlying notion that teachers have that job because they cannot do anything else contributes to this lack of professional respect. (Porter, C. ) Low salary validates this viewpoint. The underlying assumption is that if a teacher were competent, they would be doing something else that yields better pay. Often, this attitude is displayed by school administrators, who often treat teachers as fungible units of work, with little or no consideration for their abilities, expertise, experience or suggestions. (Porter, C. ) The fact that administrators are often acting according to governmental or budgetary guidelines does not detract from the perception created by their conduct. (Porter, C. ) In European cultures, as well as many Asian ones, the opposite assumption is held. Parents expect very high output from not only teachers, but students as well. (Bishop, J. ) The question is not â€Å"can you teach my child,† but rather, â€Å"can my child learn from you what he or she needs†. (Bishop, J. ) While salaries for European or Asian teachers may not be as high comparatively, the level of respect afforded to the profession is much higher. (Bishop, J. ) This begins with students believing and understanding that education is their responsibility, not that of their teachers. (Bishop, J. ) This causes the students to put in maximum effort to learn, which in turn solves a vast majority of the problems experienced in the American system. (Bishop, J. ) A teacher who is unable to perform in an environment of students who are highly motivated to learn is not competent, and would need to be retrained or replaced. (Bishop, J. ) The recognition of the real value of education by the public makes the raising of funds to pay for quality teachers and facilities much easier as well. Since all of the community and the government recognize the economic need for quality education, it is given budgetary priority. (Bishop, J. ) Despite these deficiencies, the political will to spend the money needed to improve schools is not present. When a study is done which ranks US education as below international standards, there is often an outcry, and much talk about improvement, but very little actually happens. The Federal government has issued edicts such as â€Å"No Child Left Behind† which articulates goals without a roadmap or funding to achieve them. (Neill, M. ) This mandate has contributed significantly to the inability of schools to meet their educational goals. It is taken as a given, even by proponents of the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† program that it is under funded, but that is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of this issue. (Neill, M. ) The federal government has, in this law, issued what is known as an â€Å"unfunded mandate† by insisting the States meet certain standards without providing the means to do so(Neill, M. ). This is merely one of numerous problems with the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† concept. (Neill, M. ) Modeling the concept after an initiative in Houston, the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† program has been unable to reproduce that success in other places. (Neill, M. ) Studies of the Houston plan show that the success illustrated there was never really present to begin with (Neill, M. ). Results were manipulated by excluding non-performing students from counts, and even with that provision, the race-gap was not addressed in Houston. (Neill, M. ) By dividing student groups up by race and other demographics, studies have also shown that the more diverse the culture of a school district, the less likely they are to meet the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† standards of achievement. (Neill, M. ) In fact, some studies have shown that given current demographic shifts, virtually all schools will eventually fall short of the improvement standards set by the initiative. (Neill, M. ) Since the sole measure in the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† initiative is standardized tests, the entire focus of education has become test preparation. (Neill, M. ) This narrows curriculum, and puts undue pressure on students, teachers and administrators. (Neill, M. ) It also forces curriculum away from higher level thinking skills which are far more useful assets for future academic, financial and social success. (Neill, M. ) â€Å"No Child Left Behind† demands that English-language-impaired and special-needs students meet proficiency standards without any means of making this happen. (Neill, M. ) The theory is that the mere institution of the requirement, coupled with the threat of punishment for failure, will force the schools to improve in this area. (Neill, M. ) By privatizing tutoring and support funding, â€Å"No Child Left Behind† not only takes money away from public schools, but also promotes the perception that failures of student performance are based on incompetent or lazy teaching, rather than anything associated with student efforts, or any other factor. (Neill, M. ) â€Å"No Child Left Behind† labels certain schools as failures, which causes the quality teachers within such schools to transfer out, and creates a difficult climate for the schools to recruit quality teachers. (Neill, M. ) The initiative in no way addresses socio-economic causes of academic struggles, making no effort to feed, clothe or house underachieving students in order to make them able to focus on academics. (Neill, M. ) Finally, the remedies offered by â€Å"No Child Left Behind† have failed to â€Å"fix† schools which prove to be â€Å"in need of improvement† according to their own standards. (Neill, M. ) In fact, the initiative actively prevents measures which have proven to offer improvement for schools with poor performance records. (Neill, M. ) Portfolio assessment, teacher training, proactive parent involvement, and other proven methods of improvement are shoved aside in favor of artificial standards based on tests that fail to address the actual goals of education, and whose contents are ridiculously unrepresentative of competent content. (Neill, M. ) Lack of proper funding, the treatment of teachers, and the localized control of schools attempting to achieve unrealistic Federal mandates have caused United States Schools to under perform in comparison to their European and Asian counterparts. The culture of contempt for education professionals and disengaged parents have created a system which is deeply flawed. Resolution of these problems would involve wholesale restructuring, massive rebuilding and huge amounts of money. Given the continued economic strength of the United States despite perennial failures in education, it is likely that the government will allow the â€Å"top ten percent† to gain benefits from public education, while everyone else, including parents, teachers, administrators and most students are left mired in a tangle of misguided regulation, spurious funding, unrealistic expectations and public contempt for their efforts. Bibliography â€Å"Average Salaries of Public School Teachers† The National Education Agency Website 2004-5 The National Education Agency 2002. http://www. nea. org/edstats/RankFull06b. htm Bishop, J. â€Å"Incentives for Learning: Why American High School Students Compare so Poorly to Their Counterparts Overseas† Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies (CAHRS) CAHRS Working Paper Series 1989. Accessed November 14, 2008. http://digitalcommons. ilr. cornell. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1399context=cahrswp Carey, C. â€Å"The Funding Gap 2004: Many States Still Shortchange Low-Income and Minority Students† The Education Trust Website 2004. The Education Trust. 2007. http://www2. edtrust. org/NR/rdonlyres/30B3C1B3-3DA6-4809-AFB9-2DAACF11CF88/0/funding2004. pdf Cowan, K. â€Å"List of Best Degrees by Salary† PayScale Website 2008 PayScale, Inc. 2000. http://blogs. payscale. com/salary_report_kris_cowan/2008/07/list-of-best-co. html Glod, M. â€Å"U. S. Teens Trail Peers Around World on Math-Science Test† The Washington Post Wednesday, December 5, 2007; Page A07 http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/04/AR2007120400730. html Neill, M. â€Å"No Child Left Behind†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ After Two Years: A Track Record Of Failure† Time Out from Testing Website. 2008 Performance Assessment 2001 http://www. timeoutfromtesting. org/pr/PR_Neil_NoChildLeftBehind. pdf Porter, C. Interview (personal) 12 November, 2008. Rebell, M. â€Å"Professional Rigor, Public Engagement and Judicial Review: A Proposal for Enhancing the Validity of Education Adequacy Studies. † Teacher College Record Volume 109, Number 6, 2007 Pg. 1-73. http://www. schoolfunding. info/resource_center/research/professional_rigor. pdf Roza, M, Miller L. Hill, P. â€Å"Strengthening Title 1 to Help High-Poverty Schools† The University of Washington website 2005 The university of Washington,2008 http://uwnews. org/relatedcontent/2005/August/rc_parentID11695_thisID11712. pdf How to cite Problems in American Education, Papers

Automotive Body Repairer Essay Example For Students

Automotive Body Repairer Essay Automotive Body RepairerAuto body repairers Are highly skilled craftspeople who repair damagedautomobile and truck bodies, restores body metal to the original contours, and replacesnon-repairable body parts. I chose automotive body repairer for my report because I like to deal with cars andI enjoy performing hands-on activities. I like the hands-on and mechanical operation ofthis career. Automotive body repairer is in the Industrial and Engineering Iowa pathway. The National Employment and Outlook of this career is currently stable. Howeverthe employment rate is expected to rise with the amount of automobiles that are lighterweight and that are more easily damaged when in a collision. As the number of motorvehicles in operation grows with the Nations population, the number damaged inaccidents will also increase. Automobile body repairers normally work an eight hour day,five days a week. They are quite often paid according to the job. In the United States, themiddle 50% of all workers earn between $15,600 and $31,200. One to two years of postsecondary training is needed. Most of the employerswould rather higher a person who has completed formal training in automotive bodyrepair. For skill in all areas of body repair, it will usually require three to four years ofon-the-job training. Employers want employees that know how to handle the tools andthat have knowledge of the job. Many automobile repairers learn most of their skills fromon-the-job training. Many different art classes are need to be taken throughout highschool as well as an automotive body repair class during your junior and senior years ofhigh school. Also, other classes that pertain to the electronics of automobiles, like basicautomotive technology and basic electronics. The changes in the industry have made itnecessary for a person in this occupation to become skilled in the use of fiberglass plastic,aluminum welding, and other water-based materials. However the employment rate is expected to rise with the amount of automobiles that are lighter weight and that are more easily damaged when in a collision. As the number of motor vehicles in operation grows with the Nations population, the number damaged in accidents will also increase. Automobile body repairers normally work an eight hour day, five days a week. They are quite often paid according to the job. In the United States, the middle 50% of all workers earn between $15,600 and $31,200. One to two years of postsecondary training is needed. Most of the employers would rather higher a person who has completed formal training in automotive body repair. For skill in all areas of body repair, it will usually require three to four years of on-the-job training. Employers want employees that know how to handle the tools and that have knowledge of the job. Many automobile repairers learn most of their skills from on-the-job training. Many different art classes are need to be taken throughout high school as well as an automotive body repair class during your junior and senior years of high school. Also, other classes that pertain to the electronics of automobiles, like basic automotive technology and basic electronics. The changes in the industry have made it necessary for a person in this occupation to become skilled in the use of fiberglass plastic, aluminum welding, and other water-based materials. In this career, a body worker can do a wide range of things to the body of an automobile. Automobile body repairers are skilled craft workers who repair vehicle parts damaged by collision, rust, or other causes. They pull dents and make them smooth again, they replace parts and panels that cannot be restored back to its original look, and also smooth out creases and other various rough areas. Also, they do a lot of custom work on the vehicles. They have the ability to do custom paint jobs and install custom parts. After they have fixed an area, they will sand that area and paint it the color of the rest of the body. This career requires climbing, balancing, lifting, walking, and stooping. They often work with tools such as drills, riveters, hammers, welders, files, screwdrivers, and sanders. Automotive body repairers must buy their own tools, but their employers will usually furnish power tools. Many workers have thousands of dollars invested in tools. Repairers must be able to determine the appropriate repair methods. This is why the worker must have a wide range of knowledge of vehicle construction and repair techniques. The body repairer will usually work alone, with only general directions from their supervisors. The supervisor is the one that will usually decide what parts need to be repaired or replaced. Usually, the auto body repairer will work inside, in a shop. Most shops are well ventilated, due to the fumes put off. The repairers often work in cramped positions, and often their work can get stressful. Hazards in a shop include cuts from sharp metal edges, burns from torches and heated metal, injuries from power tools, and fumes from paint. I think I would be a good candidate for this job because I like to do hands-on physical labor. Also, I already have some practice on my shoulders. I know that I enjoy this occupation, and I think it would be a good career to fulfill. .

True Brand Loyalty Essays - Brand Management, Brand Loyalty, Brand

True Brand Loyalty True Brand Loyalty Introduction A company's main question in relation to selling their products or services use do be: ,,How do I get people to buy my product?" Nowadays companies still greatly appreciate the answer to this question but they have also realized that getting customers is not the only thing they need to do. In today's rapidly moving world consumers don't stick with products for life. Advertisements and an increased feeling of independence have created consumers that will switch brands or products as soon as the feel the need to do so. What company's look for in this consumer environment is creating a so-called brand loyalty. This paper will explore the ways companies go about in creating this brand loyalty and it will investigate the circumstances and effects that come with it. It will start of by thoroughly explaining what brand loyalty exactly is. After that an overview of key success factors stimulating brand loyalty will be given and we will have a look at how these factors are influenced by different conditions. Examples will be provided. The relationships between brand loyalty and brand commitment and satisfaction will be explored. Finally a conclusion will be reached on how important brand loyalty is to companies and for what reasons. What is Brand Loyalty? Before one can give a definition of brand loyalty one first has to make the distinction between repeat purchasing behavior and brand loyalty. ?Repeat purchasing behavior is the actual rebuying of a brand.' So the behavioral aspect of this action. Brand loyalty also includes ?that behavior's antecedents'. This means the reason or fact occurring before the behavior. When talking about brand loyalty we can yet again make a distinction between two types: On the one hand we have spurious brand loyalty and on the other true brand loyalty. The former was defined by Bloemer and Kasper as the ?(1) biased (2) behavioral response (3) expressed over time (4) by some decision-making unit (5) with respect to one or more alternative brands out of a set of such brand, (6) which is a function of inertia.' The key word here is inertia meaning without commitment towards the brand. Their definition the latter, and the most important one in this paper, is exactly the same on the first five points but differs for the sixth adding ?is a function of psychological (decision making, evaluative) processes resulting in brand commitment.' In this definition brand commitment is the key word. In laymen's words true brand loyalty refers to consumers sticking with a brand out of feelings of commitment towards that brand. For instance, when you bought a tube of Prodent toothpaste and you found it ok, you will not have to spend any valuable time on looking for other toothpaste brands, because you are already familiar with it. However, for a more brand-loyalty-sensitive product class like beer, the probability that a consumer will stick to one brand (like Grolsch Beer) is much higher. In the next paragraph we will now look at the relation between brand commitment and brand loyalty. Brand commitment Brand loyalty is based on the amount of brand commitment. The amount of commitment is not fixed, but can be considered as a continuum. The amount of commitment is based on the type of brand satisfaction. In this article, two types of satisfaction are taken into account. For the sake of this paper, a distinction has to be made between manifest and latent brand satisfaction. First, what is brand satisfaction? Bloemer defines it as "the outcome of the subjective evaluation that the chosen alternative (the brand) meets or exceeds the expectations" (pp 314). Bloemer then makes a distinction between manifest and latent satisfaction. The distinction basically rests on the degree of elaboration. This in turn depends on the level of motivation and capacity that a certain consumer needs in order to evaluate the product. Manifest satisfaction is the result of a high degree of elaboration. Latent satisfaction is based on the fact that "the consumer is not fully aware of his/her satisfaction, because of a lack of motivation and/or ability of the consumer to evaluate his/her brand choice" (pp.315). The linkage between satisfaction and brand loyalty Many literatures have been written on the relation between brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction. This relation seems quite obvious. Later on we will deal with an article from Bloemer and De Ruyter (forthcoming) in which they introduce some moderating effects on this relation. But before we do this, we will describe factors that influence consumer satisfaction. In this respect Oliver (1981 1993) provides us with some interesting insights. Oliver describes the process of consumer (dis)satisfaction with help of

Economic Essay Samples and Tips

Economic Essay Samples and TipsEconomists, professors and other highly educated people often request for economic essay samples. Unfortunately, the only way to know if you will be successful in this field is to sit down and start writing. Whether you are a student or someone who is already a veteran in this field, it will be a lot of fun.You can find information on various subjects through the internet. If you would like to know about economics and how to succeed in this field, you can find a lot of resources online. There are many ways in which you can benefit from online resources, and by using these resources you will be able to broaden your knowledge and acquire additional knowledge.In order to choose the best online resources, you need to decide which type of information you would like to learn from. For example, you will get more information about online marketing from a marketer's perspective. In that case, you can look for a marketer's marketing blog. The blog will give you i nsight about how and what to do to achieve success in the online marketing business.A short essay about an economy can be an excellent example of how to start on your journey of success. You may need some help in starting a new career, but starting with the basics will surely help you in the long run. You will be surprised to see how much you can be able to accomplish if you will follow a simple system. This system will also show you how to succeed in the field of economics.You will also find many other resources where you can get economic essay samples. You will find books, websites, free e-books and online tutorials. However, a lot of these resources will require you to pay a fee to access the materials.Scholarships are available in different forms and online is one of the easiest ways of getting them. Usually, there are very few scholarships for beginners in this field, so you need to make sure that you have the finances for such a program. Your financial situation will determine if this type of scholarship is worthwhile for you. You can always look for a mentor who can guide you in this field.There are a lot of online financial aid programs available. Some of these programs will require you to fill out the form at your own convenience. Many of these programs will not be too hard to fill out, but many of them will ask for a lot of information. You will need to carefully assess which application method will work best for you.You may also ask a friend or someone who already is successful in this field for the economic essay samples. You will find different ways of making money online, and you will need to have resources to help you. However, if you will keep your budget in mind, it will be easier for you to find out about all the resources that are available.

Kents most notable characteristics are his loyalty and bluntness Essays

Kents most notable characteristics are his loyalty and bluntness Essays Kents most notable characteristics are his loyalty and bluntness Essay Kents most notable characteristics are his loyalty and bluntness Essay Essay Topic: Literature The character of King Lears Kent is a formidable one. Whether it is the extent of his service to the King, the harshness and imagination with which he fights to defend the King or his character progression throughout the play. His most notable characteristics are definitely his incessant loyalty and his use of blunt language when his respectful interjections are ignored. It is his loyalty that motivates him and his bluntness that lands him in trouble. He speaks up to the King and warns him about his hideous rashness in the treatment of Cordelia and is blunt and to the point What wouldst thou do, old man? Act 1 Scene 1; but only uses this language when he is not being taken into consideration. We normally hear Kent referring to the King in a respectful and loyal manner my lord and my leige. His bluntness and forwardness towards the King leads to his banishment, which Kent accepts but not without a final word of advice See better Lear, and let me still remain the true blank of thine eye. Act 1 Scene 1 We notice that his advice and speeches are justified by the subsequent events of the play. His reference towards the Kings daughters prior to leaving the court is a sign of what is still to come . the gods to their dear shelter take thee, maid, that justly thinkst and hast most rightly said;(to Cordelia) And your large speeches may your deeds approve, that good effects may spring from words of love. (To Goneril Regan) Act 1 Scene 1 The extent of his loyalty is shown when he assumes the disguise as Caius and presents himself to the King, in order to remain close to him. If but as well I other accents borrow that can my speech diffuse, my good intent May carry through itself to that full issue for which I razed my likeness. Now, banishment Kent, if thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemned So may it come thy master whom thou lovst shall find thee full of labours. He offers his services to the King, and relates how he thinks a servant, counsel or aid should serve the King, which is the same way he had served the King in the past I can keep honest counsel, ride, run, mar a curious tale in telling it and deliver a plain message bluntly. That which ordinary men are fit for I am qualified in, and the best of me is diligence. Act 1 Scene 4 This is ironic though as the same reasons Lear banished Kent are the same reasons he is employing Caius! He proves his loyalty by defending Lear against Oswald, he trips him. Lear begins to trust Caius and gives him a letter to be delivered to Regan. Kent pledges his loyalty and obedience; I will not sleep, my lord, till I have delivered your letter. When Lear arrives at Gloucesters castle and is confronted with Oswald, we see the light heartedness and imagery used to portray the emotions and situation within the play; this was Shakespeares way of interjecting a bit of Comic Relief into this stressful play. Again we see the modesty of Kents character and loyalty towards the King when he bluntly insults Regan, Cornwall and Edgar in Act 2 Scene 2 I have seen better faces in my time than stands on any shoulder that I see before me at this instant. His speech once again leads him to trouble and he ends up in the stocks. Kent keeps us informed on the plot development of the play and on Cordelias movements and plans. He is very concerned about the King out in the storm, the Kings comfort and well-being are of utmost importance to him. Gracious my lord, hard by here is a hovel:.. Kent tries to reason with Lear when he starts to compare himself to Poor Tom (Edgar), he tries to assist him; he hath no daughters, sir. (Act 3 Scene 4) When Kent meets Gloucester, he informs him of Lears state of mind and shows his concern for the well-being of the King; Here sir, but trouble him not; his wits are gone. He never stops protecting the King and assisting him. As the play progresses we notice that the role of Kent slowly reduces, initially he has great speeches and is ready to endure all, but only till his master needs him! Its like he loses all his purpose in life with the death of King Lear, and fades away; I have a journey, sir, shortly to go; My master calls me, I must not say no. He follows Lear even in death. Loyal to the end!

How a Penny Can Make Wine Smell and Taste Better

How a Penny Can Make Wine Smell and Taste Better Before you throw out that bottle of funky-smelling wine, try a simple chemistry life hack to fix it. Its super easy and all you need is a penny! How to Fix Smelly Wine With a Penny First, find a penny. Clean it up by rinsing it off and polishing off any grime.Pour yourself a glass of wine.Drop in the clean penny and swirl it around in the glass.Remove the penny. You dont want to accidentally swallow it!Now, inhale the improved aroma and drink the wine.Drink more wine. Youre so clever, youve earned it. How the Penny Trick Works Wine can smell stinky because it contains sulfur compounds called thiols. A burnt rubber odor comes from a thiol called ethyl mercaptan. Eau de rotten eggs comes from hydrogen sulfide. If your wine smells like someone put out a match in it, thats from a thiol named methyl mercaptan. The thiols are in the wine as a natural consequence of  grape fermentation. During fermentation, the sugars from the fruit juice undergo reduction, which involves the loss of oxygen. In stale, old wine or some cheap wine, the process kicks into overdrive, resulting in so much thiol the wine becomes unpalatable. Heres where the penny comes to the rescue. While pennies are mostly zinc, the outer shell contains copper. The copper reacts with thiols to produce copper sulfide, which is odorless. Since the senses of smell and taste are connected, removing the stench dramatically improves both the aroma and perceived flavor of the wine. Save Your Wine With Silver Looking for a classier way to fix your wine? You can get the same deodorizing effect by stirring your wine with a silver spoon. If you dont have a silver spoon, try a sterling silver ring. Just remember to remove it before imbibing.

Leadership in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Leadership in Business - Essay Example There are various factors which may impact the leadership style in an organization including the background of the manager, behavior and background of the staff and the organization’s vision, philosophy and values (Anonym). Leadership capacities may also vary from individual to individual like the different mental and physical capabilities of the individuals (Clippinger). Since the leadership styles vary a lot in businesses therefore, analyzing the best leadership style is an important area for the organizations. The aim of this report is to highlight the type of power which the leaders have employed in an organization and to evaluate whether the particular leadership styles have been successful or not in the organization. The organization that has been selected for analysis is Save the Children US. I have selected a non-profit organization because such organizations face huge management challenges. Leaders in NGOs are exposed to extraordinary challenges and both at the organi zational and personal level because they have to work for long hours with very limited resources and mostly under politically volatile and poorly economic conditions (Hailey). Save the Children is recognized as a leading independent organization which aims to create lasting impact in the lives of Children in the U.S. and in various countries of the world (Save the Children). Before going into the details of whether leadership at Save the Children has contributed to its success or not, evaluating the leadership styles in the organization is important. The managerial grid of Blake and Mouton (1964) shows the behavioral characteristics of the successful leaders (Zeidan). The following managerial grid (Table I) shows five types of managerial leaderships based on product concern and people orientation of leaders. In theory â€Å"Team management† is considered ideal for successful leadership however, its implementation is difficult in some work situations (SW Learning Website). At

General Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

General Question - Essay Example The main purpose of this method of teaching reading to schoolchildren is to provide them with instructional support and a strong basis for the development of reading skills. It requires teachers' involvement in the reading process before, during and after the reading of a basal text. Stages of DRA There are several approximately eight steps in the Direct-Reading Activity. Each step comes with some expectations and advantages to the learning of reading skills amongst children. Step 1: Choose a text and the aim of reading The first step involves the teacher identifying a given text in the basal reader. This means the teacher will have to identify a portion of the reading text and identify the main reading techniques and new vocabulary that can be learnt through the reader. This step is to set the aims, objectives and basis for the whole exercise. This step sets the framework of the entire reading and here, the teacher will know the exact objectives that must be met by the class. This c an be an avenue for the teacher to guide students through the various stages of the reading process. This will enable the students to progress gradually through important stages in the process of learning how to read and comprehend information in a given text. Step 2: Select vocabulary to be pre-taught After the teacher concludes on the aims and objectives of the reading exercise at hand, the next step is to identify new and unusual words in the text. These words are often words that the students have not met before or words that have links to other situations that the children are likely to meet in the future. These words are to be identified and written on the board for the children to understand. It usually helps if the teacher explains the meaning of the words as well as the linkage of the word with other contexts within which the students are likely to meet in the future. The immediate reason for this exercise on vocabulary is to enable the children to get familiar with the mor e difficult words that they are going to meet in the reading. It enables comprehension during the reading process because the students become familiar with the implication of those words and the context within which they are used in the text. The longer term aim of the pre-teaching of words is to help the children to improve their vocabulary. This will help them to acquire new words that will enable them in the future. Additionally, teaching vocabulary before reading also builds the conception of predicting the meaning of words by examining the context within which unfamiliar words are used. This will help students in future comprehension assignments and examinations like SAT and other English language examinations. Elicit prior knowledge on the topic of text After the vocabulary is taught and discussed, the teacher will have to take opinions and knowledge brought forward from the class. This will include discussing matters from the known to the unknown. This implies that the childr en will be called upon to share basic knowledge about what they know about the subject. Thus for example, when you are to talk about a fox in the reader, the teacher can ask about the similarities between the foxes and other animals. Obvious answers that are likely to come about might include a dog and other animals. Then the attributes of a fox as a sly creature or a creature that is not so straightforward can be brought up by drawing into similar tales like sly fox and